Advance Search
You have access

Incidence and Non – Pharmacological Management of Dysmenorrhea

Cite this:
Ernald Zeqja, A. I. L. R. Q. (2016). Incidence and Non – Pharmacological Management of Dysmenorrhea. Journal of Medical Biomedical and Applied Sciences, 3. https://doi.org/10.15520/.v3i0.15
Copyright @ 2022 Interactive Protocols
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Article Views
1636
Altmetric
1
Citations
-
LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICS

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea, its impact in life quality also non-pharmacological treatment methods. 

Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted in 2015. In this study participated 320 female students of the Faculty of Technical Medical Sciences, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania. For the data collection was used a questionnaire. 

Results: The prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was 85%. The severity of pain referred by students was: 50% moderate pain, 34% severe pain, and 16% mild pain. 51% of students don’t use drugs to relieve the menstrual pain, while 49% use painkiller. The medications used to treat or reduce the symptoms of dysmenorrhea were: 43% Acetaminophen, 41% Ibuprofen, 9% Mefenamic acid, 6% Aspirin and 2% Naproxen. Over 86% females included in this study, use self-management strategies for menstrual pain. Among the most used non-pharmacological strategies of self-management to reduce the pain were: sleeping 54 %, resting 47.4%, lie on one’s stomach 37.1 %, wearing loose garments 34.5 %, etc. Also resulted that the most affected activity by the dysmenorrhea were: concentration during classes 76.8%, daily activity 75.7%, and relations with friends 51.8%, social activity 50%, the family relationship 47.8%, test results 45.9%, school attendance 41.5% and participation in exams 23.5%.

Conclusions: Dysmenorrhea and accompanying symptoms have a negative impact on a significant number of students by influencing their physical, social and the academic activity. Non-pharmacological methods should be promoted more and more because they are easy to use, cost effective and without adverse collateral effects.
KEYWORDS:

 Additional Information

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Metrics Graph

Chart Graph | Range Graph

Content

Section

References

  1. French L. Dysmenorrhea. Am. Fam. Physician. 2005;71: 285-291.
  2. Banikarim C, Chacko MR, Kelder SH. Prevalence and impact of dysmenorrhea on Hispanic female adolescents. J Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000;154:1226-1229.
  3. Andersch B, Milsom I. An epidemiologic study of young women with dysmenorrhea. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1982; 144:655-660.
  4. Dawood MY. Dysmenorrhea. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 1990; 33:168– 178.
  5. Dawood MY. Ibuprofen and dysmenorrhea. Am J Med. 1984;7:87–94.
  6. Svanberg L, Ulmsten U. The incidence of primary dysmenorrea in teenagers. Arch Gynecol. 1981;230: 173-177.
  7. Davis AR ,Westhoff CL.Primary dysmenorrea in adolescent girls and treatment with oral contraceptives. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol, 2001;14:3–8.
  8. Jamieson DJ, Steege JF. The prevalence of dysmenorrea, dyspareunia, pelvic pain, and irritable bowel syndrome in primary care practices. Obstet Gynecol.1996;87: 55-58.
  9. El-Gilany AH, Badawi K and El-Fedawy S Epidemiology of dysmenorreal among adolescent students in Mansoura, Egypt. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal.2005;11: 155-163.
  10. Nur N, Sümer H. Prevalence of dysmenorrea and related risk factors in adolescents. Surekli Tip Egitimi Dergisi.2008;7:27–30.
  11. Polat A, Celik H, Gurates B, Kaya D, Nalbant M, Kavak E, et al. Prevalence of primary dysmenorrea in young adult female university students. Arch Gynecol Obstet.2009;279:527–532.
  12. Loto OM, Adewumi TA, Adewuya AO.Prevalence and correlates of dysmenorrhea among Nigerian college women. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol.2008;48:442-444.
  13. Campbell, M. A., & McGrath, P. J. Use of medication by adolescents for the management of menstrual discomfort. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med.1997;151: 905-913.
  14. O'Connell, K., Davis, A. R., Westhoff, C. Self-treatment patterns among adolescent girls with dysmenorrhea. Journal of Pediatric & Adolescent Gynecology.2006;19: 285-289.
  15. Yassin SAT. Herbal remedy used by rural adolescent girls with menstrual disorders. J Am Sci. 2012;8:467-473.
  16. Campbell, M. A., & McGrath, P. J. Non-pharmacologic strategies used by adolescents for the management of menstrual discomfort. The Clinical Journal of Pain. 1999;15:.313-320.
  17. Rayan K. Puberty and Menstrual Cycle and Dysmenorrea. Kistner’s Gynecology Principle and Practice. Mosby Publication.1995; 6:102-104.
  18. Sundell G, Milsom I, Andersch B. Factors influencing the prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhoea in young women. Br J Obstet Gynaecol.1990; 97: 588–94
  19. Burnett MA, Antao V, Black A, Feldman K, Grenville A, Lea R, Lefebvre G, Pinsonneault O, Robert M. Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea in Canada. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2005;27:765 – 770.
  20. Hillen TIJ, Grbavac SL, Johnston PJ, Straton JAY, Keogh JMF. Primary dysmenorrea in young Western Australian women: prevalence, impact, and knowledge of treatment. J Adolesc Health.1999;25: 40-45.

Source

Indexing and Abstracting

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
Google Scholar Url for the Journal is not available